February 20th, 1887

        It is now time for me to tell you about something that was beginning to be of the greatest interest to me. I mean the Fires, and the Firemen, and "running with the masheen." I believe that the boys of New York have always been crazy on this subject, if I may judge from what I have heard, of the times when my uncles were boys. My uncle Phil was living with us, and he had been a Fireman when he was a young man. The Fire Department was a volunteer one; that is, the men served without pay. Some of the companies were composed of most respectable men; the majority were mechanics and some were of a pretty rough class. The engine which I have drawn for you was the one nearest to our house, and of course the one with which all the boys in the neighborhood "ran." "She lay" on Broadway, between 26th and 27th Streets. On the opposite side of Broadway was a famous tree--the last of its race, an immense buttonball or sycamore: one of the ornaments of the old Varian farm, which comprised all the land in this vicinity once--but this was some years before I can remember.

        Often at a fire when the men were tired and were working slowly, someone would shout "Now one for the Big Tree" and then they would "shake her up with a will." Every company had its allotted districts to which it proceded when an alarm was given. This was done by men who occupied Bell towers in various parts of the city: sometimes built of iron, like the one in Macdougal Street; and sometimes of wood like this one. When these men saw a fire, they struck an alarm on immense bells which could be heard a long distance. I have often heard the City Hall bell in our house in 26th Street. We could recognize the different bells and always listened and counted the strokes.

        The districts were arranged like this.

No. 25 ran to the Second and Fourth Districts and at one time, to the Third also: so you see we sometimes had a good long run. We often ran to the corner of 6th Ave and 52nd St when the bell "struck for the 2nd," the reason being, that there was a match factory near the corner, just across the Avenue from where you live, which was always catching fire. When the fire was in some other district, we ran with some friendly company, usually with Pacific Engine No. 28, or Metamora Hose No. 29. The latter company being considered quite a swell company, as was also Zephyr Hose No. 61 with which we sometimes ran. These companies all ran to the 5th District.
        When I was down town at a later day, I sometimes ran with Southwark Engine No. 38. This was a huge "double-decker," the largest and heaviest engine in the Department. She was so heavy that they used a drag rope when going down hill to keep her from running over the men.
        I have spoken of friendly companies. There were others that were not friends and were continually fighting. Dreadful battles were common, growing out of races and general rivalry. Sometimes there would be two or three hundred men and boys pulling an engine, and a race at such a time was very exciting, even without a fight. Of course, the boys took up these affairs in their smaller way, and fought on every occasion. It was not safe for a boy who ran with 25 to be seen near 24th Street and 8th Ave., for instance, where Mazeppa Engine No. 48 lay, or near 58th Street and Broadway, the home of Black Joke Engine No. 33: the latter in particular, having the reputation of being great fighters.
        When the bells began to strike for a fire it was a strange sight: every man or boy interested, would stop short in whatever he was doing and listen, if he heard his district--and one round of the bells was enough, the streets were instantly alive with running men and boys. The first to arrive at the engine house would dash in, and seizing the tongue would yell "Fire in the 4th," or "Jefferson Market's hitting two." To be at the "tongue" was a post of honor and the fireman, or sometimes the runner who had it was entitled to hold the "pipe" at the fire--a post of danger as well as honor. The engine was immediately run out and sometimes with just men enough to move her, but gradually numbers were added and the call was constantly for more rope until there was a crowd and we seemed to fairly fly.
        Arriving at the fire, a hydrant was sought, and the hose was attached and led to the fire: the brakes were then let down, and soon the Fireman's voice would be heard from the burning building, shouting, "Start your water, Twenty-five." Then with a yell the men would begin to "break her down" and this would go on with relays of willing arms at the brakes until the fire was out, when the Foreman would call "'Vast Twenty-Five" and then a few minutes later "Take up" and "Man your ropes" and we would return home.
        Oh! It was vastly exciting and had a wonderful attraction for me. Day or night I was always listening for the fire bells. They would always wake me from the soundest sleep. My clothes were all laid in readiness to be occupied with as little delay as possible, and I could get out of the house in less time than you could imagine. But of course this was not till I was old enough to be out at night.
        This is the typical Fire Laddie of the East Side, Mose the Bowery Boy.